第九条


定义

Please note that some of the definitions contained below are explicit in nature.  

Expand 以下 sections to view detailed definitions of terms to 第九条. Where applicable, difference are noted between New York state laws.

指责 -被控违反规定但尚未进入本政策规定的纪律处分程序的人.

旁观者 —观察犯罪的人, 即将到来的犯罪, 冲突, 潜在的暴力或暴力行为, or conduct that is in violation of rules or policies of ACPHS.

员工 -在报告可能违反本政策的情况时,被卫生及公共服务部雇用的人.

调查人员 -接受过适当培训的卫生服务人员(可为或非卫生服务人员),担任不当性行为和性骚扰投诉的调查人员.  调查人员 receive training in conducting investigations of sexual violence, 创伤的结果, 公正, 被申请人的权利, 包括推定被投诉人“不负责任”的权利,直至根据本政策作出责任认定为止, 还有其他问题, 包括, 但不限于家庭暴力, 约会暴力, 跟踪, 还有性侵犯.

报告个人 – a Student of 员工 who has reported a violation of this Policy.

被调查者 -被控违反本政策的人士,并已根据本政策进入公共卫生服务中心的纪律处分程序.

第九条协调员 -由ACPHS指定负责协调ACPHS履行第九条规定义务的雇员, 包括协调对根据第九条和本政策收到的投诉的调查.

第九条小组 - a panel of up to three trained ACPHS employees appointed by the 第九条协调员.

不正当的性行为

Sexual misconduct includes 性侵犯, 非自愿的性行为, 跟踪, 约会暴力, 家庭暴力, 或性剥削, 所有定义如下:

  • 性侵犯 - An offense that meets the definition of rape, 被溺爱的人, 乱伦, 或联邦调查局UCR项目中使用的法定强奸罪,以及《全球十大赌博靠谱的平台》(34 CFR)第668条附录A规定的强奸罪.46). 这些术语的定义如下:
    • 强奸 -穿透, 无论多么微不足道, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or 口服 penetration by a sex organ of another person, 没有得到受害者的同意.
    • 被溺爱的人 -为了性满足而触摸他人的私密身体部位, forcibly and/or against that person’s will; or, 当受害人由于年轻或由于暂时或永久的精神或身体丧失行为能力而无法给予同意时,不得强迫或违背本人的意愿.
    • 乱伦 -在法律禁止结婚的范围内相互联系的人之间发生的性行为.
    • 法定强奸罪 -在行为发生的司法管辖区与未达到法定同意年龄的人发生性关系.
  • 非自愿的性行为 -如《全球十大赌博靠谱的平台》所定义: Any intentional sexual touching without effective consent. This includes any contact with the breasts, 臀部, 腹股沟, 生殖器, mouth or other bodily orifice of a person upon another person; the touching of another with any of these body parts, without effective consent; sexual intercourse or penetration (anal, 口服, 或阴道),无论多么轻微, 任何物体或身体部位, by a person upon another person without effective consent ; or other intentional contact of a sexual nature without consent or as a result of 力, 不管是用武力还是威胁, 恐吓, 或胁迫.
  • 性活动 -如《全球十大赌博靠谱的平台》所定义:
    • Contact between the penis and the vulva or the penis and the anus, and for purposes of this definition contact involving the penis occurs upon penetration, 然而轻微;
    • Contact between the mouth and the penis, the mouth and the vulva, or the mouth and the anus;
    • 渗透, 然而轻微, of the anal or genital opening of another by a hand or finger or by any object, 有虐待的意图, 羞辱, 骚扰, 降低, or arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person; or
    • 故意碰, either directly or through the clothing, 意图虐待未满十六岁的他人的生殖器, 羞辱, 骚扰, 降低, or arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.
  • 跟踪 - 跟踪 normally includes acts in which the stalker directly, 间接, 或者通过第三方, 通过任何行动, 方法, 设备, 或者意味着, 遵循, 监控, 观察, 监视, 威胁, 或与人交流或全球十大赌博靠谱的平台人交流, 或干涉他人的财产. 跟踪可能包括不停地打电话, 发短信, or posting on a social networking site as well as physical 跟踪. 当信息的内容或身体跟踪的性质具有性性质或产生于实际或感知的浪漫或性性质的社会关系时, the behavior is a form of 不正当的性行为.
  • 约会暴力 -根据《全球十大赌博靠谱的平台》的定义:与受害者有或曾经有浪漫或亲密社会关系的人实施的暴力行为. 这种关系的存在是根据报告方的陈述并考虑到这种关系的持续时间来确定的, 关系的类型, and the frequency of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship. 就本定义而言, 约会暴力包括, 但不限于, sexual or physical abuse or the threat of such abuse. Dating violence does not include acts covered under the definition of domestic violence.
  • 家庭暴力 -根据《全球十大赌博靠谱的平台》的定义:由受害者的现任或前任配偶或亲密伴侣犯下的暴力重罪或轻罪, by a person with whom the victim shares a child in common, 作为配偶或亲密伴侣与受害人同居或曾与受害人同居的人, 根据发生暴力犯罪的司法管辖区的国内法或家庭法,与受害人的配偶地位相同的人, 或任何其他人对发生暴力犯罪所在司法管辖区的家庭暴力法或家庭暴力法保护的成人或青少年受害者的行为.
  • 性剥削 -非自愿服用, 不公平的, or abusive sexual advantage of another for his/her own advantage or benefit. 例子包括, 但不限于: non-consensual video or audio taping of sexual activity; voyeurism.

性骚扰

注意: “性骚扰”包括所有形式的“不当性行为”,但也包括不属于本政策“不当性行为”定义范围的行为.”

Sexual 骚扰ment is a form of sex discrimination and means unwelcome sexual advances, 性要求, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature when:

  1. 对该行为的服从明确或隐含地成为雇佣或教育的条件;
  2. Submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as a component of the basis for employment or education-related decisions affecting that individual; or
  3. The conduct has the effect of substantially interfering with an individual’s work performance, academic or education-related experience, 或者创造一种吓人的, 充满敌意的, or offensive working or educational environment.

性骚扰的例子包括, 但不限于, 以下, when such acts or behavior come within one of the above definitions:

  • Either explicitly or implicitly conditioning any term of employment (e.g., 继续工作, 工资, 评价, 进步, assigned duties or shifts) or educational benefit on the provision of sexual favors;
  • touching or grabbing a sexual part of an employee’s body;
  • touching or grabbing any part of an employee’s body after that person has indicated, 或者是已知的, that such physical contact was unwelcome;
  • 当员工表示不感兴趣时,继续要求员工在上班或下班时进行社交活动;
  • displaying or transmitting sexually suggestive pictures, 对象, 漫画, or posters if it is known or should be known that the behavior is unwelcome;
  • 如果知道或应该知道该人不欢迎这种行为,继续写性暗示的便条或信件;
  • 指指或称呼某人带有性意味的名字,如果知道或应该知道该人不欢迎这样的行为;
  • 经常在某人面前讲性笑话或使用性粗俗或露骨的语言,如果知道或应该知道该人不欢迎这种行为;
  • retaliation of any kind for having filed or supported a complaint of sexual 骚扰ment (e.g., 排斥这个人, pressuring the person to drop or not support the complaint, adversely altering that person’s duties or work or educational environment, 等.);
  • derogatory or provoking remarks about or relating to an employee’s sex;
  • 骚扰ing acts or behavior directed against a person on the basis of his or her sex;

“Consent” for purposes of 不正当的性行为 means “Affirmative Consent.”

“肯定同意”是一种知情, 自愿的, and mutual decision among all participants to engage in sexual activity. Consent can be given by words or actions, 只要这些言语或行为能够明确地表达出参与性行为的意愿. Silence or lack of resistance, in and of itself, does not demonstrate consent. The definition of consent does not vary based upon a participant’s sex, 性取向, 性别认同, 或者性别表达.

The following principles are provided as guidance for the ACPHS community:

  • 同意任何一方之间或与任何一方之间的任何性行为或事先两厢情愿的性活动并不一定构成同意任何其他性行为.
  • 无论发起行为的人是否受到毒品和/或酒精的影响,都必须征得同意.
  • Consent may be initially given but withdrawn at any time.
  • Consent cannot be given when a person is incapacitated, 当一个人缺乏有意识地选择参与性活动的能力时,会发生什么. Incapacitation may be caused by the lack of consciousness or being asleep, 被不由自主地约束, or if an individual otherwise cannot consent. 取决于醉酒的程度, someone who is under the influence of alcohol, 药物, or other intoxicants may be incapacitated and therefore unable to consent.
  • Consent cannot be given when it is the result of any coercion, 恐吓, 力, 或者伤害的威胁.
  • When consent is withdrawn or can no longer be given, sexual activity must stop.